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Elements, Minerals, Metals, Materials

If you've ever wondered how to say calcium, iodine, aluminum, sodium, potassium, or any other mineral name in Mandarin Chinese, this page might be of help. The more common ones (and a few other materials) are listed here:

Aluminum / Aluminium (Al) 铝lǚ
Calcium (Ca) 钙gài
Copper (Cu) 铜tóng
Neon (Ne) 氖năi
Iodine (I) 碘diăn
Oxygen (O) 氧yăng
Potassium (K) 钾jiă
Sodium (Na) 钠nà
Steel钢gāng
Brass黄铜huángtóng
Foam泡沫pàomò
Arsenic (other name)砒霜pīshuāng
Cyanide氢化物qīnghuàwù
Fluoride氟化物fúhuàwù
Mercury (other name)水银shuĭyín

Other Vocabulary

Solid固体gùtĭ
Liquid液体yètĭ
Gas气体qìtĭ
Atom原子yuánzĭ
Molecule分子fēnzĭ

Click on any element name below to jump to the translation, or use your browser's "find in page" function to search for a particular name. If you're curious about the repeated elements in the chinese characters, 气 (qì) means steam, 石 (shí) is the radical for stone and 钅(金) (jīn) meaning gold, is the radical used for many things related to metal.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
H氢 He氦
Li锂Be铍 B硼C碳N氮O氧F氟Ne氖
Na钠Mg镁 Al铝Si硅P磷S硫Cl氯Ar氩
K钾Ca钙 Sc钪Ti钛V钒Cr铬Mn锰Fe铁Co钴Ni镍Cu铜Zn锌Ga镓Ge锗As砷Se硒Br溴Kr氪
Rb铷Sr锶 Y钇Zr锆Nb铌Mo钼Tc锝Ru钌Rh铑Pd钯Ag银Cd镉In铟Sn锡Sb锑Te碲I碘Xe氙
Cs铯Ba钡* Lu镥Hf铪Ta钽W钨Re铼Os锇Ir铱Pt铂Au金Hg汞Tl铊Pb铅Bi铋Po钋At砹Rn氡
Fr钫Ra镭**

* La镧Ce铈Pr镨Nd钕Pm钷Sm钐Eu铕Gd钆Tb铽Dy镝Ho钬Er铒Tm铥Yb镱
** Ac锕Th钍Pa镤U铀Np镎Pu钚Am镅Cm锔Bk锫Cf锎Es锿Fm镄Md钔No锘

Elements

Hydrogen (H) 氢qīng
Helium (He) 氦hài
Lithium (Li) 锂lĭ
Beryllium (Be) 铍pī
Boron (B) 硼péng
Carbon (C) 碳tàn
Nitrogen (N) 氮dàn
Oxygen (O) 氧yăng
Fluorine (F) 氟fú
Neon (Ne) 氖năi
Sodium (Na) 钠nà
Magnesium (Mg) 镁mĕi
Aluminum / Aluminium (Al) 铝lǚ
Silicon (Si) 硅guī
Phosphorous (P) 磷lín
Sulfur / Sulphur (S) 硫líu
Chlorine (Cl) 氯lǜ
Argon (Ar) 氩yà
Potassium (K) 钾jiă
Calcium (Ca) 钙gài
Scandium (Sc) 钪kàng
Titanium (Ti) 钛tài
Vanadium (V) 钒fán
Chromium (Cr) 铬gè
Manganese (Mn) 锰měng
Iron (Fe) 铁tiĕ
Cobalt (Co) 钴gŭ
Nickel (Ni) 镍niè
Copper (Cu) 铜tóng
Zinc (Zn) 锌xīn
Gallium (Ga) 镓jiā
Germanium (Ge) 锗zhĕ
Arsenic (As) 砷shēn
Selenium (Se) 硒xī
Bromine (Br) 溴xìu
Krypton (Kr) 氪kè
Rubidium (Rb) 铷rú
Strontium (Sr) 锶sī
Yttrium (Y) 钇yĭ
Zirconium (Zr) 锆gào
Niobium (Nb) 铌ní
Molybdenum (Mo) 钼mù
Technetium (Tc) 锝dé
Ruthenium (Ru) 钌liăo
Rhodium (Rh) 铑lăo
Palladium (Pd) 钯pá
Silver (Ag) 银yín
Cadmium (Cd) 镉gé
Indium (In) 铟yīn
Tin (Sn) 锡xī
Antimony (Sb) 锑tī
Tellurium (Te) 碲dì
Iodine (I) 碘diăn
Xenon (Xe) 氙xiān
Cesium / Caesium (Cs) 铯sè
Barium (Ba) 钡bèi
Lanthanum (La) 镧lán
Cerium (Ce) 铈shì
Praseodymium (Pr) 镨pŭ
Neodymium (Nd) 钕nǚ
Promethium (Pm) 钷pŏ
Samarium (Sm) 钐shàn
Europium (Eu) 铕yŏu
Gadolinium (Gd) 钆gá
Terbium (Tb) 铽tè
Dysprosium (Dy) 镝dí
Holmium (Ho) 钬huŏ
Erbium (Er) 铒ĕr
Thulium (Tm) 铥dīu
Ytterbium (Yb) 镱yì
Lutetium (Lu) 镥lŭ
Hafnium (Hf) 铪hā
Tantalum (Ta) 钽tăn
Tungsten (W) 钨wū
Rhenium (Re) 铼lái
Osmium (Os) 锇é
Iridium (Ir) 铱yī
Platinum (Pt) 铂bó
Gold (Au) 金jīn
Mercury (Hg) 汞gŏng
Thallium (Tl) 铊tā
Lead (Pb) 铅qiān
Bismuth (Bi) 铋bì
Polonium (Po) 钋pō
Astatine (At) 砹aì
Radon (Rn) 氡dōng
Francium (Fr) 钫fāng
Radium (Ra) 镭léi
Actinium (Ac) 锕ā
Thorium (Th) 钍tŭ
Protactinium (Pa) 镤pú
Uranium (U) 铀yóu
Neptunium (Np) 镎ná
Plutonium (Pu) 钚bù
Americium (Am) 镅méi
Curium (Cm) 锔jū
Berkelium (Bk) 锫péi
Californium (Cf) 锎kāi
Einsteinium (Es) 锿āi
Fermium (Fm) 镄fèi
Mendelevium (Md) 钔mén
Nobelium (No) 锘nuò